See bəʀas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bəʀas meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬩᬳᬲ᭄", "tr": "baas" }, "expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬲ᭄ (baas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬲ᭄ (baas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Sasak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: beras" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "wea" }, "expansion": "Pamona: wea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: wea" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba–Flores:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "weras" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: weras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: weras" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Timoric:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "fos" }, "expansion": "Tetum: fos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tetum: fos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "pugas" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: pugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: pugas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*braːs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *braːs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *braːs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ace", "2": "breuëh" }, "expansion": "Acehnese: breuëh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Acehnese: breuëh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jra", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Jarai: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jarai: braih" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rad", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Rade: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rade: braih" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huq", "2": "phia¹¹" }, "expansion": "Tsat: phia¹¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsat: phia¹¹" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "vary" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: vary", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: vary" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "behas" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: behas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: behas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kayan–Murik:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kys", "2": "bahah" }, "expansion": "Baram Kayan: bahah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baram Kayan: bahah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-lgx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Lampungic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Lampungic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljp", "2": "bias" }, "expansion": "Lampung Api: bias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lampung Api: bias" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*bəras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Moklenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "bela" }, "expansion": "Moken: bela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: bela" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-swa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lod", "2": "bekeh" }, "expansion": "Berawan: bekeh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berawan: bekeh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bny", "2": "vas" }, "expansion": "Bintulu: vas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bintulu: vas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: bera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: bera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Sumatra-Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btk-pro", "2": "*bərras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Batak: *bərras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Batak: *bərras" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btd", "2": "beras", "t": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: beras" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "boras", "gloss": "rice" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "bərae" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: bərae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: bərae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "bras", "3": "wĕas" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: bras, wĕas\nJavanese: ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ (beras)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬭᬲ᭄ (beras)\nJavanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (wos)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: bras, wĕas\nJavanese: ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ (beras)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬭᬲ᭄ (beras)\nJavanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (wos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *bəʀas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *bəʀas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Aklanon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aklanon: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "bagas", "alt": "bagás" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central: bagás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bikol Central: bagás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "beges", "alt": "begés" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbk", "2": "begas", "alt": "begás", "gloss": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Central Bontoc: begás (“fruit”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bontoc: begás (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnn", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hanunoo: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hanunoo: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "isd", "2": "baggat", "alt": "baggāt" }, "expansion": "Isnag: baggāt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Isnag: baggāt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itv", "2": "baggat", "alt": "bággat" }, "expansion": "Itawit: bággat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Itawit: bággat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "abyas", "alt": "abyás" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: abyás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: abyás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kne", "2": "begas", "alt": "begás" }, "expansion": "Kankanaey: begás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kankanaey: begás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Manobo:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkd", "2": "begas" }, "expansion": "Binukid: begas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Binukid: begas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbb", "2": "beGas" }, "expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "bugas" }, "expansion": "Mansaka: bugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mansaka: bugas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "begas", "gloss": "cooked rice" }, "expansion": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "bogat" }, "expansion": "Mongondow: bogat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongondow: bogat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "belás" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: belás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: belás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bya", "2": "bəgas", "alt": "bəgás" }, "expansion": "Palawan Batak: bəgás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palawan Batak: bəgás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bigás" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: bigás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: bigás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ifk", "2": "boga" }, "expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "beggat" }, "expansion": "Yogad: beggat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yogad: beggat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rej", "2": "blas" }, "expansion": "Rejang: blas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rejang: blas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "wereʔ" }, "expansion": "Buginese: wereʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: wereʔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdr", "2": "barras" }, "expansion": "Mandar: barras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandar: barras" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "barraʔ" }, "expansion": "Tae': barraʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': barraʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "ᮘᮦᮃᮞ᮪" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮃᮞ᮪ (béas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮃᮞ᮪ (béas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tamanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "emb", "2": "baras" }, "expansion": "Embaloh: baras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Embaloh: baras" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*bəʀas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bəʀas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rice" ], "id": "en-bəʀas-poz-pro-noun-IJ92QY7O", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəʀas/" } ], "word": "bəʀas" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Formosan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ami" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "felac" }, "expansion": "Amis: felac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amis: felac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kavalanic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckv", "2": "beRas" }, "expansion": "Kavalan: beRas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kavalan: beRas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *bəʀas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *bəʀas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba-Flores" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Ende-Manggarai" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "weras" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: weras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: weras" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Timor-Babar" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Nuclear Timor" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "East Timor" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Tetumic" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "fos" }, "expansion": "Tetum: fos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tetum: fos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabah" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnq", "2": "bagas" }, "expansion": "Gana: bagas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gana: bagas" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Barito" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "East Barito" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "vary" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: vary", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: vary" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "South West Barito" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "behas" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: behas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: behas" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "North Sarawakan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Berawan-Kelabitic" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Berawan-Lower Baram" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lod", "2": "bekeh" }, "expansion": "Berawan: bekeh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berawan: bekeh" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Kelabitic" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: bera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: bera" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Kayan-Murik" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Modang-Kayan" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Kayan" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kys", "2": "bahah" }, "expansion": "Baram Kayan: bahah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baram Kayan: bahah" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Melanau-Bintulu" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bny", "2": "vas" }, "expansion": "Bintulu: vas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bintulu: vas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Philippine" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Central Philippine" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Bikol" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Coastal Bikol" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Naga" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "bagas", "alt": "bagás" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central: bagás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bikol Central: bagás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Mansakan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Mandayan" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "bugas" }, "expansion": "Mansaka: bugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mansaka: bugas" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Palawan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bya", "2": "bəgas", "alt": "bəgás" }, "expansion": "Palawan Batak: bəgás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palawan Batak: bəgás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bigas", "alt": "bigás" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: bigás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: bigás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Visayan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: bugás" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Central Visayan" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Peripheral Visayan" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: bugás" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Western Visayan" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Aklanon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aklanon: bugás" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Mongondowic" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "bogat" }, "expansion": "Mongondow: bogat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongondow: bogat" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Mindanao" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Danao" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "begas", "gloss": "cooked rice" }, "expansion": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Subanun-Manobo" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Manobo" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Central Manobo" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "West Central Manobo" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbb", "2": "beGas" }, "expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "North Manobo" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkd", "2": "begas" }, "expansion": "Binukid: begas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Binukid: begas" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Philippine" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Central Luzon" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "abyas", "alt": "abyás" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: abyás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: abyás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Luzon" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Cagayan Valley" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "isd", "2": "baggat", "alt": "baggāt" }, "expansion": "Isnag: baggāt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Isnag: baggāt" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Ibanag–Gaddang" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [], "text": "Ibanagic" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itv", "2": "baggat", "alt": "bággat" }, "expansion": "Itawit: bággat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Itawit: bággat" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "beggat" }, "expansion": "Yogad: beggat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yogad: beggat" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "beges", "alt": "begés" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "South–Central Cordilleran languages" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Central Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Nuclear Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [], "text": "Bontoc-Kankanay" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [], "text": "Central Bontoc: begás (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kne", "2": "begas", "alt": "begás" }, "expansion": "Kankanaey: begás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kankanaey: begás" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [], "text": "Ifugao" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ifk", "2": "boga" }, "expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "South Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Pangasinic" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "belás" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: belás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: belás" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Sangiric: *biʀas" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "North-Sangirese" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Mindoro" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnn", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hanunoo: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hanunoo: bugás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Kaili-Pamona" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Kaili-Pamona" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Pamona" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "wea" }, "expansion": "Pamona: wea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: wea" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "pugas" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: pugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: pugas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "weas" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: weas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: weas" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "wos" }, "expansion": "Javanese: wos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: wos" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Lampung" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljp", "2": "bias" }, "expansion": "Lampung Api: bias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lampung Api: bias" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "North-East Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "bahas" }, "expansion": "Balinese: bahas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: bahas" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Sasak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: beras" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Chamic" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ace", "2": "breuëh" }, "expansion": "Acehnese: breuëh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Acehnese: breuëh" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Highlands Chamic" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rad", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Rade: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rade: braih" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jra", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Jarai: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jarai: braih" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huq", "2": "phia¹¹" }, "expansion": "Tsat: phia¹¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsat: phia¹¹" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*bəras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "béas" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: béas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: béas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Moklen-Moken" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "bela" }, "expansion": "Moken: bela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: bela" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatran" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Batak" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Batak" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btd", "2": "beras", "gloss": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: beras" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Batak" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "boras", "gloss": "rice" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Barrier Islands" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "bərae" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: bərae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: bərae" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rej", "2": "blas" }, "expansion": "Rejang: blas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rejang: blas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "South Sulawesi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Bugis" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "wereʔ" }, "expansion": "Buginese: wereʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: wereʔ" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Tamanic" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "emb", "2": "baras" }, "expansion": "Embaloh: baras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Embaloh: baras" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdr", "2": "barras" }, "expansion": "Mandar: barras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandar: barras" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Northern" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Toraja-Sa’dan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "barraʔ" }, "expansion": "Tae': barraʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': barraʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Formosan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Atayalic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tay", "2": "buax" }, "expansion": "Atayal: buax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Atayal: buax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Paiwanic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwn", "2": "vat", "gloss": "grain" }, "expansion": "Paiwan: vat (“grain”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paiwan: vat (“grain”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pyu", "2": "veRas" }, "expansion": "Puyuma: veRas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Puyuma: veRas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru", "2": "bósə" }, "expansion": "Rukai: bósə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rukai: bósə / bəʔásə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tsouic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Tsouic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xnb", "2": "və'əra" }, "expansion": "Kanakanabu: və'əra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kanakanabu: və'əra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxr", "2": "ə-vəraə" }, "expansion": "Saaroa: ə-vəraə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saaroa: ə-vəraə" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsu", "2": "fərsə" }, "expansion": "Tsou: fərsə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsou: fərsə" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*b-ras", "3": "", "4": "rice; fruit; bear fruit; round object" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (“rice; fruit; bear fruit; round object”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "འབྲས" }, "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲས ('bras)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (“rice; fruit; bear fruit; round object”), whence Tibetan འབྲས ('bras).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "*bəʀas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Austronesian", "lang_code": "map-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/bəʀas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rice ((raw) seeds used as food)" ], "id": "en-bəʀas-map-pro-noun-mu5QpcJt", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəʀaç/" }, { "ipa": "/bəraç/" } ], "word": "bəʀas" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Formosan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ami" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "felac" }, "expansion": "Amis: felac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amis: felac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kavalanic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckv", "2": "beRas" }, "expansion": "Kavalan: beRas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kavalan: beRas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *bəʀas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *bəʀas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba-Flores" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Ende-Manggarai" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "weras" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: weras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: weras" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Timor-Babar" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Nuclear Timor" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "East Timor" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Tetumic" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "fos" }, "expansion": "Tetum: fos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tetum: fos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabah" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnq", "2": "bagas" }, "expansion": "Gana: bagas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gana: bagas" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Barito" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "East Barito" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "vary" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: vary", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: vary" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "South West Barito" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "behas" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: behas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: behas" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "North Sarawakan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Berawan-Kelabitic" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Berawan-Lower Baram" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lod", "2": "bekeh" }, "expansion": "Berawan: bekeh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berawan: bekeh" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Kelabitic" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: bera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: bera" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Kayan-Murik" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Modang-Kayan" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Kayan" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kys", "2": "bahah" }, "expansion": "Baram Kayan: bahah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baram Kayan: bahah" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Melanau-Bintulu" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bny", "2": "vas" }, "expansion": "Bintulu: vas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bintulu: vas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Philippine" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Central Philippine" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Bikol" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Coastal Bikol" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Naga" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "bagas", "alt": "bagás" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central: bagás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bikol Central: bagás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Mansakan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Mandayan" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "bugas" }, "expansion": "Mansaka: bugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mansaka: bugas" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Palawan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bya", "2": "bəgas", "alt": "bəgás" }, "expansion": "Palawan Batak: bəgás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palawan Batak: bəgás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bigas", "alt": "bigás" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: bigás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: bigás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Visayan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: bugás" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Central Visayan" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Peripheral Visayan" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: bugás" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Western Visayan" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Aklanon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aklanon: bugás" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Mongondowic" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "bogat" }, "expansion": "Mongondow: bogat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongondow: bogat" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Mindanao" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Danao" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "begas", "gloss": "cooked rice" }, "expansion": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Subanun-Manobo" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Manobo" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Central Manobo" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "West Central Manobo" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbb", "2": "beGas" }, "expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "North Manobo" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkd", "2": "begas" }, "expansion": "Binukid: begas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Binukid: begas" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Philippine" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Central Luzon" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "abyas", "alt": "abyás" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: abyás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: abyás" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Luzon" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Cagayan Valley" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "isd", "2": "baggat", "alt": "baggāt" }, "expansion": "Isnag: baggāt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Isnag: baggāt" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Ibanag–Gaddang" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [], "text": "Ibanagic" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itv", "2": "baggat", "alt": "bággat" }, "expansion": "Itawit: bággat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Itawit: bággat" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "beggat" }, "expansion": "Yogad: beggat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yogad: beggat" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "beges", "alt": "begés" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "South–Central Cordilleran languages" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "Central Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Nuclear Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [], "text": "Bontoc-Kankanay" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [], "text": "Central Bontoc: begás (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kne", "2": "begas", "alt": "begás" }, "expansion": "Kankanaey: begás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kankanaey: begás" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [], "text": "Ifugao" }, { "depth": 11, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ifk", "2": "boga" }, "expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [], "text": "South Cordilleran" }, { "depth": 9, "templates": [], "text": "Pangasinic" }, { "depth": 10, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "belás" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: belás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: belás" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Sangiric: *biʀas" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "North-Sangirese" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Mindoro" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnn", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hanunoo: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hanunoo: bugás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Kaili-Pamona" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Kaili-Pamona" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Pamona" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "wea" }, "expansion": "Pamona: wea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: wea" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "pugas" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: pugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: pugas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "weas" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: weas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: weas" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "wos" }, "expansion": "Javanese: wos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: wos" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Lampung" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljp", "2": "bias" }, "expansion": "Lampung Api: bias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lampung Api: bias" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "North-East Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "bahas" }, "expansion": "Balinese: bahas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: bahas" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Sasak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: beras" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Chamic" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ace", "2": "breuëh" }, "expansion": "Acehnese: breuëh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Acehnese: breuëh" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [], "text": "Highlands Chamic" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rad", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Rade: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rade: braih" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jra", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Jarai: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jarai: braih" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huq", "2": "phia¹¹" }, "expansion": "Tsat: phia¹¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsat: phia¹¹" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*bəras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "béas" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: béas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: béas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Moklen-Moken" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "bela" }, "expansion": "Moken: bela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: bela" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatran" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Batak" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Batak" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btd", "2": "beras", "gloss": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: beras" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Batak" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "boras", "gloss": "rice" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Barrier Islands" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "bərae" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: bərae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: bərae" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rej", "2": "blas" }, "expansion": "Rejang: blas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rejang: blas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "South Sulawesi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Bugis" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "wereʔ" }, "expansion": "Buginese: wereʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: wereʔ" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Tamanic" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "emb", "2": "baras" }, "expansion": "Embaloh: baras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Embaloh: baras" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdr", "2": "barras" }, "expansion": "Mandar: barras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandar: barras" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Northern" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Toraja-Sa’dan" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "barraʔ" }, "expansion": "Tae': barraʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': barraʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Formosan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Atayalic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tay", "2": "buax" }, "expansion": "Atayal: buax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Atayal: buax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Paiwanic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwn", "2": "vat", "gloss": "grain" }, "expansion": "Paiwan: vat (“grain”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paiwan: vat (“grain”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pyu", "2": "veRas" }, "expansion": "Puyuma: veRas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Puyuma: veRas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru", "2": "bósə" }, "expansion": "Rukai: bósə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rukai: bósə / bəʔásə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tsouic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Tsouic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xnb", "2": "və'əra" }, "expansion": "Kanakanabu: və'əra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kanakanabu: və'əra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxr", "2": "ə-vəraə" }, "expansion": "Saaroa: ə-vəraə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saaroa: ə-vəraə" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsu", "2": "fərsə" }, "expansion": "Tsou: fərsə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsou: fərsə" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*b-ras", "3": "", "4": "rice; fruit; bear fruit; round object" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (“rice; fruit; bear fruit; round object”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "འབྲས" }, "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲས ('bras)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (“rice; fruit; bear fruit; round object”), whence Tibetan འབྲས ('bras).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "*bəʀas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Austronesian", "lang_code": "map-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/bəʀas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Proto-Austronesian lemmas", "Proto-Austronesian nouns", "Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "rice ((raw) seeds used as food)" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəʀaç/" }, { "ipa": "/bəraç/" } ], "word": "bəʀas" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬩᬳᬲ᭄", "tr": "baas" }, "expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬲ᭄ (baas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬲ᭄ (baas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Sasak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: beras" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "wea" }, "expansion": "Pamona: wea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: wea" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba–Flores:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "weras" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: weras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: weras" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Timoric:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "fos" }, "expansion": "Tetum: fos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tetum: fos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "pugas" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: pugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: pugas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*braːs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *braːs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *braːs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ace", "2": "breuëh" }, "expansion": "Acehnese: breuëh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Acehnese: breuëh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jra", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Jarai: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jarai: braih" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rad", "2": "braih" }, "expansion": "Rade: braih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rade: braih" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huq", "2": "phia¹¹" }, "expansion": "Tsat: phia¹¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsat: phia¹¹" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "vary" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: vary", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: vary" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "behas" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: behas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: behas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kayan–Murik:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kys", "2": "bahah" }, "expansion": "Baram Kayan: bahah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baram Kayan: bahah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-lgx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Lampungic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Lampungic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljp", "2": "bias" }, "expansion": "Lampung Api: bias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lampung Api: bias" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*bəras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *bəras\nIbanic\nIban: berau\nMualang: beras\nSeberuang: beras\nMalayan\nBrunei Malay: baras\nMalay: beras\nIndonesian: beras\n→ Nias: beras\nMinangkabau: bareh\nUrak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Moklenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "bela" }, "expansion": "Moken: bela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: bela" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-swa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lod", "2": "bekeh" }, "expansion": "Berawan: bekeh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berawan: bekeh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bny", "2": "vas" }, "expansion": "Bintulu: vas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bintulu: vas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: bera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: bera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Sumatra-Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btk-pro", "2": "*bərras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Batak: *bərras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Batak: *bərras" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btd", "2": "beras", "t": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: beras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: beras" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "boras", "gloss": "rice" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "bərae" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: bərae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: bərae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "bras", "3": "wĕas" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: bras, wĕas\nJavanese: ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ (beras)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬭᬲ᭄ (beras)\nJavanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (wos)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: bras, wĕas\nJavanese: ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ (beras)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬭᬲ᭄ (beras)\nJavanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (wos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *bəʀas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *bəʀas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Aklanon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aklanon: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "bagas", "alt": "bagás" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central: bagás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bikol Central: bagás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "beges", "alt": "begés" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbk", "2": "begas", "alt": "begás", "gloss": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Central Bontoc: begás (“fruit”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bontoc: begás (“fruit”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnn", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hanunoo: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hanunoo: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "bugas", "alt": "bugás" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: bugás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: bugás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "isd", "2": "baggat", "alt": "baggāt" }, "expansion": "Isnag: baggāt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Isnag: baggāt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itv", "2": "baggat", "alt": "bággat" }, "expansion": "Itawit: bággat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Itawit: bággat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "abyas", "alt": "abyás" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: abyás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: abyás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kne", "2": "begas", "alt": "begás" }, "expansion": "Kankanaey: begás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kankanaey: begás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Manobo:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkd", "2": "begas" }, "expansion": "Binukid: begas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Binukid: begas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbb", "2": "beGas" }, "expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "bugas" }, "expansion": "Mansaka: bugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mansaka: bugas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "begas", "gloss": "cooked rice" }, "expansion": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "bogat" }, "expansion": "Mongondow: bogat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongondow: bogat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "belás" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: belás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: belás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bya", "2": "bəgas", "alt": "bəgás" }, "expansion": "Palawan Batak: bəgás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palawan Batak: bəgás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bigás" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: bigás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: bigás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ifk", "2": "boga" }, "expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuwali Ifugao: boga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "beggat" }, "expansion": "Yogad: beggat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yogad: beggat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rej", "2": "blas" }, "expansion": "Rejang: blas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rejang: blas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "wereʔ" }, "expansion": "Buginese: wereʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: wereʔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdr", "2": "barras" }, "expansion": "Mandar: barras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandar: barras" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "barraʔ" }, "expansion": "Tae': barraʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': barraʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "ᮘᮦᮃᮞ᮪" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮃᮞ᮪ (béas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮃᮞ᮪ (béas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tamanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "emb", "2": "baras" }, "expansion": "Embaloh: baras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Embaloh: baras" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*bəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*bəʀas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bəʀas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "poz-pro:Grains" ], "glosses": [ "rice" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəʀas/" } ], "word": "bəʀas" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.